A violent, chaotic night in Turkey ended with at least 161 people dead, 
but the government said Saturday it remains firmly in control following a
 coup attempt by some members of the military.
 
 
 
 
Meanwhile,
 Turkish military authorities have closed the airspace around Turkey's 
Incirlik air base -- the site Turkey allows the United States to use for
 operations related to its air campaign against ISIS in Syria and Iraq 
-- a U.S. defense official told CNN on Saturday.
This
 has led to a halt in U.S. airstrike missions against ISIS from that 
location, the official said on condition of anonymity. Turkish officials
 told the United States that the airspace has been closed until they can
 make sure all elements of the Turkish air force are in the hands of 
pro-government forces after Friday's coup attempt, the U.S. official 
said. 
There
 was one exception: A small number of U.S. planes that already were on 
missions before the airspace closed have been allowed to return and land
 at Incirlik, the official said, adding that there is no clear 
understanding about how long the airspace closure will last. 
Earlier,
 the U.S. consulate in Adana reported that power to the base had been 
cut and local authorities were preventing movement onto and off the 
site. The consulate warned U.S. citizens to avoid the area.
The
 base is home to the Turkish Air Force and the U.S. Air Force's 39th Air
 Base Wing, which includes about 1,500 American personnel, according to 
the base's website. 
Uprising 'under control'
The
 latest developments came just hours after Prime Minister Binali 
Yildirim said the situation in Turkey was under control, with all 
military commanders back to work. 
"Our
 nation in this incident has shown a great resilience," Yildirim said. 
"Those who have done this uprising should understand this reality that 
no one can play games with the stability of this country and the love of
 freedom and democracy."
Chaos 
broke out Friday night when military tanks rolled onto the streets of 
Ankara and Istanbul and soldiers blocked the famous Bosphorus Bridge. 
Blasts rang out, leaving stunned residents wondering what was going on.
Turkey's attempted coup: By the numbers
• At least 161 people killed
• 2,839 military officers were detained
• At least 1,140 people wounded
• 1 airfield still under military faction's control
• At least 200 soldiers turned themselves in to police in Ankara
• 11 years: Erdogan's reign as Prime Minister
• 2014: Year that Erdogan ran for President -- and won
• 2,839 military officers were detained
• At least 1,140 people wounded
• 1 airfield still under military faction's control
• At least 200 soldiers turned themselves in to police in Ankara
• 11 years: Erdogan's reign as Prime Minister
• 2014: Year that Erdogan ran for President -- and won
The
 Turkish military claim of a takeover was read by an anchor on state 
broadcaster TRT. She said the military imposed martial law.
The
 military said it seized control of the country to maintain democratic 
order, adding that the "political administration that has lost all 
legitimacy has been forced to withdraw."
The
 attempted coup appeared to lose momentum after a defiant President 
Recep Tayyip Erdogan returned from a vacation at the seaside resort of 
Marmaris and declared his government was in control. But by the time he 
reemerged after hours of silence, dozens of people had died in the 
violence.
Of the 161 deaths, most 
were police officers killed in a gunfire exchange with a helicopter near
 the Parliament complex in Ankara, Turkey's NTV reported. It said the 
building was damaged. 
An additional 1,140 people were wounded, said Yildirim.
A
 total of 2,839 military officers were detained, a source in the 
President's office said. And the Ankara chief public prosecutor's office
 took nearly 200 top Turkish court officials into custody, Anatolian 
News Agency reported Saturday.
The 
officials include 140 members of the Supreme Court and 48 members of the
 Council of State, one of Turkey's three high courts.
8 seek asylum in Greece
A
 Turkish helicopter carrying eight men landed in Greece Saturday and the
 men aboard requested political asylum, Greek government spokeswoman 
Olga Gerovasili said. 
In response 
to this news, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu tweeted that 
Turkey has "requested the immediate surrender of eight heinous soldiers 
who escaped to Greece with a helicopter." 
Greece
 is considering the asylum request, and the helicopter -- which landed 
at an airport in Alexandroupoli, near the Turkish border -- will be 
returned to Turkish authorities, Gerovasili said. The helicopter landed 
after issuing a distress signal regarding a mechanical failure, 
Gerovasili said.
How the night's violence unfolded
Witness
 Katherine Cohen, an American who's staying in an Istanbul hotel, said 
she heard a loud explosion at sunrise, and gunfire and jets all through 
the night. 
For much of the night, 
fighter jets flew low over Istanbul while armored vehicles streamed 
across a main bridge in the city. Gunshots rang out on Bosphorus Bridge,
 sending pro-government protesters to the ground. 
In Ankara, gunfire rang overnight as jets circled above.
"When I stuck my head out, I could see helicopters shooting," said Diego Cupolo, a photojournalist in Ankara. 
He said he could see tracer rounds zip through the air. 
Bombs
 were thrown at the Parliament building in Ankara. A helicopter the 
government says was stolen by coup plotters was shot down by an F-16. 
Erdogan emerges
As the morning wore on, crowds emptied out of Istanbul's Taksim Square, where many gathered the night before. 
In Istanbul, a defiant Erdogan addressed crowds, telling them that the coup had been quashed. 
"The
 government is in control," he told supporters as they chanted his name.
 "Fifty percent of the people elected the President and that President 
is on duty."
He said those involved will be dealt with. 
"So
 far as we believe, so far as we're alive, we'll be prepared to die in 
the cause to tackle these people ...  we're not going to compromise."
The surrender
Shortly after dawn, video footage showed
 soldiers surrendering en masse. At least 200 soldiers turned themselves
 in to police in Ankara, Turkish state media reported.
They
 walked away from tanks and abandoned their posts on the Bosphorus 
Bridge, which connects the European and Asian sides of Istanbul. 
Turkish Airlines resumed flights out of Istanbul Ataturk airport, which had earlier been overrun by protesters. 
 
 
Erdogan called the attempted coup "treason" and took to task the forces he apparently suspects of masterminding it.
"Now
 I'm addressing those in Pennsylvania," he said, in an apparent 
reference to Fethullah Gulen, a cleric and former ally who lives in 
exile in Pennsylvania. 
"The 
betrayal you have shown to this nation and to this community, that's 
enough. If you have the courage, come back to your country. If you can. 
You will not have the means to turn this country into a mess from where 
you are."
In a statement, Gulen denied any connection to the coup attempt and said he condemned it. 
Assessing the damage
Tens of thousands of protesters took to the street after Erdogan's call to confront the military was broadcast on television. 
Many
 waved Turkish flags and chanted their support for the President. Some 
climbed on tanks and blocked the path of military vehicles with their 
cars. But some soldiers got hugs from apparent supporters.
Ömer Çelik, Turkey's EU negotiator, tweeted images that he said showed some of the damage at the Turkish Parliament:
"Our
 country has been subjected to treacherous enemy attack, which displays 
betrayal to the nation, their uniforms and morals. The necessary 
response has been shown to the enemy and it is still being shown," he 
said.
Erdogan's rise to power
Erdogan was elected Prime Minister in 
2003. Under his rule, Turkey became a powerhouse in the Middle East. His
 reign came to an end in 2014, and his own party's rules prevented him 
from seeking a fourth term. 
He ran
 for President -- and won. Before this, the President of Turkey was a 
largely ceremonial role, but Erdogan tried to change that by altering 
the constitution to give him more power. 
Under
 Erdogan, who is extremely conservative, religion had started to play a 
more important role in Turkey, which is a largely secular country. He 
was active in Islamist circles in the 1970s and 1980s. 
How did Turkey get here?
Friday's coup attempt is the latest worrying example of deteriorating stability in a country that a few years ago was being promoted to the wider Muslim world as a model of democratic governance and economic prosperity.
Some 14 years after the Erdogan's political party swept to power in elections, Turkey once again teeters on the brink. 
Today,
 the Turkish government is simultaneously battling two deadly terrorist 
organizations -- ISIS and the separatist Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). 
Society
 is widely polarized between people who love or loathe Erdogan. Security
 services routinely use force to crush attempts at public protests 
against the government. Human rights groups constantly criticize the 
government for the arrest of critical journalists. 
The violence has also taken its toll on the tourism industry and the value of the country's currency.  












































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